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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Initiate response to fire
  2. Determine extinguishing media and equipment
  3. Determine structural fire behaviour
  4. Protect people
  5. Attack fire
  6. Ventilate structure
  7. Observe and react to fire conditions
  8. Undertake ancillary firefighting operations
  9. Complete operations

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required Skills

apply a range of extinguishing media to fire

apply natural and mechanical ventilation techniques to structures

control fire environment by cooling fire gases

operate a range of firefighting equipment

operate breathing apparatus

undertake salvage and overhaul

work as a member of a team to attack and extinguish fire

Required Knowledge

appropriate procedures for breathing apparatus control

fire behaviour and the factors which impact on its spread

firefighting media and their suitability for the different classes of fire

firefighting strategies and methods of attack for extinguishing fire in a range of structures

personal protective clothing and equipment including breathing apparatus requirements

procedures for reporting and recording incident details

use of ventilation techniques including

assisting in fire suppression activities

facilitating evacuation of occupants

maximizing visibility within a structure

minimizing damage

preventing a build up of toxic or explosive atmospheres

providing clean air

use of firefighting equipment and application techniques

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

work effectively in a team

recognise fire behaviour and the impact of firefighting tactics

conduct firefighting operations in accordance with organisational safe work practices

apply strategies and tactics such as rescue exposures confinement extinguishment overhaul ventilation and salvage

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated over time in a range of actual or simulated workplace environments

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency should be assessed onthejob andor in a simulated environment

Specific resources for assessment

Access is required to

range of controlled or simulated fires

firefighting equipment

breathing apparatus control equipment

extinguishing media

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed with the following units

PUALAWB Protect and preserve incident scene

PUALAW001B Protect and preserve incident scene

PUATEAB Work autonomously

PUATEA002B Work autonomously

In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision andor mentoring which is typically recorded in a competency workbook

Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment

Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an agencyapproved simulated work environment Forms of assessment that are typically used include

direct observation

interviewing the candidate

journals and workplace documentation

third party reports from supervisors

written or oral questions


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Fire must include:

fires involving electricity

industrial complex

mobile property fires

multi-storey structures

structure and non-structure fires

and may also include:

fires involving fuels and chemicals

ship fires

Personal protective clothing and equipment must include:

breathing apparatus

chemical protective clothing

distress alarms

structural fire protective clothing

Reporting of changes to fire condition may include:

initial reports at scene

reports of achievement during firefighting (e.g. completion of rescue, fire under control etc.)

reports of significant changes in conditions

situation reports (sitreps)

status reports

Firefighting tactics must include:

cooling the fuels

interrupting the chemical chain reaction

removing fuels

excluding oxygen

ventilation

Firefighting considerations must include:

available firefighting resources

extinguishing media

fire exposures

signs of structural collapse

size of fire

topography

type of fire

weather

Equipment must include:

branches, nozzles and monitors

breathing apparatus and control equipment

fire extinguishers

forcible entry tools

hand tools

hoses and hose fittings

ladders and rope lines

portable lighting

radios

salvage gear

small gear and ancillary equipment

stand-pipes, hydrants and booster connections

ventilation equipment

Extinguishing media must include:

water

extinguishing powders

vaporising liquids

foams

gaseous extinguishing agents

Combustion processes must include:

spontaneous heating combustion and ignition

Hazardous materials must include:

those defined by the Australian Dangerous Goods Code

and may also include

other fire extinguishing substances

Firefighting strategies must include:

rescuing occupants

protecting exposures

confining the spread of fire

extinguishment

salvage and overhaul

ventilation

finding evidence of fire cause

Access may include:

forcible entry

normal entry

roof access from ladders and/or aerial appliance

Application techniques must include:

defensive mode

offensive mode

direct attack

indirect attack

direction of attack

Firefighting suppression activities must include:

locating and accessing the fire

search and rescue

anticipation of fire behaviour

ensuring safety

applying extinguishing media

applying techniques to maximise the effect and minimise the damage

identifying evidence of fire cause

Damage to the environment may include:

air pollution

hazards to flora and fauna

soil pollution

water pollution

Ancillary activities may include:

draining water run-off

guarding against hazards

making-up equipment

overhaul

patrol

protecting the ignition site

securing the area

supply of materials

Structures to be ventilated must include:

residential

commercial

mulit-storey

unfenestrated

and may also include:

high-rise buildings

mobile structures (i.e. road, rail, aviation and marine vehicles)

Ventilation techniques must include:

horizontal

hydraulic

mechanical

natural

vertical